Sunday, August 5, 2018

Top 10 Business Ideas in hindi

1. Handicraft items shop
Related imageHandicraft items इंडिया में ज़्यादातर गाँव में काफी कम पैसे में बनते है.पर शहरो में अच्छे पैसे में बिकते है.आप भी ऐसे कुछ handicraft item को खरीद के बेचना शुरू कर दे.इसमें प्रॉफिट काफी ज़्यादा और compition काफी कम है.Small business ideas in Hindi की list में ये top पर आता है.

2. Meal service (Tiffin)
Related imageअगर आप किसी ऐसी जगह रहते है झा लोग जॉब करने या पढ़ने आते है.तो tiffin service देना अच्छा काम है.इसमें आपको investment की भी ज़रूरत नहीं है.बस कुछ पर्चे छपवाए और hostel या PG के बाहर चिकाने शुरू कर दे.आपको दो चीज़ पर ध्यान देना है.एक तो वहाँ advertisement करना जहाँ आपके customer रहते है.दूसरा आपके खाने की quality. बहुत कम लोग है जो tiffin service की tarif करते है.ऐसे में अगर आप tasty खाना बना पाते है.तो दूसरे tiffin serice से ज़्यादा charge करे, फिर भी आपके पास customer आयगे.लोग अपनी खवाहिशे कम कर सकते है, ज़रूरते नहीं.खाना ज़रूरत है, आपकी उनकी ज़रूरत पूरी करेंगे.

3. CCTV & surveillance
Image result for CCTV & surveillanceलोगो हो हमेशा ही अपनी security की फ़िक्र रहती है.इसके लिए वो Watch men रखते है, Guard रखते है, कुत्ते पालते है और security सिस्टम जैसे CCTV लगवाते है.इस के लिए भी आपको ज़्यादा investment की ज़रूरत नहीं है. बस CCTV को handle करना और install करना सीख लिए.अच्छे CCTV ख़रीदये, अच्छी societies में pampalet छपवाए, Local channel पर advertise करे.Newspaper में ads दे. जब आर्डर आये तो CCTV लगाए, अपना CARD उनको ज़रूर दे.किसी repairing वाले से contact कर ले. Warrenty के बाहर CCTV ख़राब होने पर, उस से ठीक कराए और बीच में अपना profit वहाँ भी ले.

4. Blogging
Image result for BloggingBlogging से मतलब है ऑनलाइन लिखना.अगर आपको लिखना पसंद है, तो blogging आपके लिए सही है.इसके लिए आपको technical knowledge की ज़रूरत नहीं है.आप बस wordpress इस्तेमाल करो, सभी नए ब्लॉगर wordpress ही इस्तेमाल करते है.investment के नाम पर आपको Domain और hosting लेनी होगी.ये दोनों आपको 5000 INR के अंदर 1 साल के लिए मिल जाएगे.बस आपको वो topic चुनना है जिस पर आप महीनो या सालो तक लिखते रहे.फिर लिखना शुरू कर दे.जब लोग आने लगे तो Google adsence के ads दिखा कर पैसे कमाए.

5. Photography
Image result for PhotographyPhotography का scope बहुत है. आप किसी छोटी सी shop से लेकर बड़ी बड़ी शादियों में भी photo क्लिक कर सकते है.आपने जगह जगह passport साइज photo click कराने की shop देखि होगी. तो कहि photographer शादियों में फोटो click करने के लाखो लेते है.इस में किसी किस्म के diploma की कोई zarurat नहीं है. बस आपके पास अच्छे camera और थोड़ी editing skills होनी चाहिए.इसमें थोड़ी investment लगती है, कंप्यूटर, और अच्छे cameras की. ये one-time investment होगी, फिर आपको बस अपनी skills से पैसे कमाने है.

6. Stationery supply
Image result for Stationery supplyStationery की demend हमेशा ही रहती है.इसमें ज़्यादा invest नहीं करना और return अच्छा है.जब नया session शुरू होता है तो shop owner बहुत profit कमाते है.Schools, colleges और offices में custom letterhead, business card और Invoice की ज़रूरत रहती है.ऐसे में अगर आपके printing press से contact है तो आप इस business में अच्छा कमा सकते है.

7. Packing services
Image result for Packing servicesMedium business में packing का अलग से department नहीं होता.या तो वो किसी को hire करते है ये काम करने के लिए, या फिर किसी packing service से ये काम कराते है.आपको ये काम करने के लिए कुछ packing material और लोगो की ज़रूरत होगी.

8. Scooter या motercycle किराये पर देना
Image result for Scooter or motorcycle for rentअगर आप किसी ऐसे शहर में रहते जहाँ tourist बहुत आते है, तो ये काम आपके लिए अच्छा है.इस से आपके cutomer के टाइम और पैसे दोनों बचते है.आपको शुरू में बहुत सारे two-wheeler खरीदने की ज़रूरत नहीं है.शुरू में आप थोड़ी सी motercycle से काम शुरू कर सकते है पर आपको papers और permit दोनों ही पुरे रखने होंगे साथ ही बाइक रेंट पर देते वक़्त कुछ security भी रखनी होगी.

9. Mobile phone repair
Image result for Mobile phone repairफ़ोन सबके ख़राब होते है. Phone repare करना मर्ज़ी नहीं मज़बूरी होती है.पर आप इस मज़बूरी से अच्छे पैसे बना सकते है.आपको बस कुछ टाइम में phone repair करना सीखना है.फिर आप India में कहि भी अपनी phone repair की shop खोल ले.लोग हुद बा हुद आपके पास आयगे.एक बार आपका काम चल जाए, तो आप और लडको को अपने साथ में काम पर लगा ले.मोबाइल recharge शुरू कर दे. Mobile accesories बेचनी शुरू कर दे.ये काम बहुत आसानी से शुरू हो सकता है, तो आप व्ही इसे धीरे धीरे काफी बड़ा सकते है.

10. Writer
Image result for Writerपिछले कुछ वक़्त से हिंदी इंटरनेट user बहुत बड़े है और इसी के साथ हिंदी राइटर की demend भी.अगर आप को लिखना पसंद है, तो एक महीने की प्रैक्टिस से आप अच्छा लिखना शुरू कर देंगे.इस field में आपको per word के हिसाब से पैसे मिलते है.इसका स्कोप बहुत है और इन्वेस्ट कुछ भी नहीं.आपको काम facebook group या freelancer वेबसाइट से मिल जाएगा.फेसबुक पर ऐसे ग्रुप है जहाँ लोग writers को hire करते है और freelancer वो वेबसाइट है जहाँ online काम मिलता है.

Saturday, August 4, 2018

United States in World War I

The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, over 2​12 years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers.
The U.S. made its major contributions in terms of supplies, raw material and money, starting in 1917. American soldiers under General John Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), arrived in large numbers on the Western Front in the summer of 1918. During the war the U.S. mobilized over 4 million military personnel and suffered 110,000 deaths, including around 45,000 who died due to the 1918 Spanish flu outbreak (30,000 before they even reached France). The war saw a dramatic expansion of the United States government in an effort to harness the war effort and a significant increase in the size of the U.S. Armed Forces.
After a relatively slow start in mobilizing the economy and labor force, by spring 1918, the nation was poised to play a role in the conflict. Under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson, the war represented the climax of the Progressive Era as it sought to bring reform and democracy to the world, although there was substantial public opposition to U.S. entry into the war.
The American entry into World War I came in April 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British, American public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Scandinavian Americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. On the other hand, even before World War I had broken out, American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe. Over time, especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania in 1915, the American people increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe.
As U.S. President, it was Wilson who made the key policy decisions over foreign affairs: while the country was at peace, the domestic economy ran on a laissez-faire basis, with American banks making huge loans to Britain and France — funds that were in large part used to buy munitions, raw materials and food from across the Atlantic. Until 1917, Wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the United States Army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. He did however expand the United States Navy.

War declared
In January 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. The German Foreign minister, Arthur Zimmermann invited revolution-torn Mexico to join the war as Germany's ally against the United States in the Zimmermann Telegram. In return, the Germans would send Mexico money and help it recover the territories of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona that Mexico lost during the Mexican–American War 70 years earlier. British intelligence intercepted the telegram and passed the information on to Washington. Wilson released the Zimmerman note to the public and Americans saw it as a casus belli—a cause for war.
At first, Wilson tried to maintain neutrality while fighting off the submarines by arming American merchant ships with guns powerful enough to sink German submarines on the surface (but useless when the U-boats were under water). After submarines sank seven US merchant ships, Wilson finally went to Congress calling for a declaration of war on Germany, which Congress voted on April 6, 1917.
As a result of the Russian February Revolution in 1917, the Tsar abdicated and was replaced by a Russian Provisional Government. This helped overcome Wilson's reluctance to having the US fight alongside a country ruled by an absolutist monarch. Pleased by the Provisional Government's pro-war stance, the US accorded the new government diplomatic recognition on March 9, 1917.
Although the United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, it did not initially declare war on the other Central Powers, a state of affairs that Woodrow Wilson described as an "embarrassing obstacle" in his State of the Union speech. Congress declared war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire on December 7, 1917, but never made declarations of war against the other Central Powers, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire or the various co-belligerents allied with the Central Powers. Thus, the United States remained uninvolved in the military campaigns in central and eastern Europe, the Middle East, the Caucasus, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Pacific.

Propaganda

Crucial to US participation was the sweeping domestic propaganda campaign executed by the Committee on Public Information, overseen by George Creel. The campaign consisted of tens of thousands of government-selected community leaders giving brief carefully scripted pro-war speeches at thousands of public gatherings. Along with other branches of government and private vigilante groups like the American Protective League, it also included the general repression and harassment of people either opposed to American entry into the war or of German heritage. Rumors about a German-induced attempt to start uprising among Black Americans caused a wave of lynchings to occur in the Southern United States. Other forms of propaganda included newsreels, photos, large-print posters (designed by several well-known illustrators of the day, including Louis D. Fancher and Henry Reuterdahl), magazine and newspaper articles, and billboards.

Children

The nation placed a great importance on the role of children, teaching them patriotism and national service and asking them to encourage war support and educate the public about the importance of the war. The Boy Scouts of America helped distribute war pamphlets, helped sell war bonds, and helped to drive nationalism and support for the war.

After the war

The government promptly cancelled wartime contracts, ended the draft, and started to bring home its troops from Europe as fast as transport became available. However there was no GI Bill or financial or educational benefits for veterans, and the lack became a major political issue, especially for the large veterans' groups such as the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the new American Legion. The readjustment period was marked by soaring unemployment, massive strikes, and race riots in 1919. The public demanded a return to "normalcy", and repudiated Wilson with the election of conservative Republican Warren G. Harding.